Nutrition Publications

In this symposium, leading experts explored the evolving role of human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) in childhood development and their benefits beyond immunity. The speakers discussed the key factors influencing HMO composition, the critical role of HMOs in shaping the infant gut microbiota, highlighting the complexity of HMO-microbiota interactions. The talks also focused on human milk-inspired biotics, such as synbiotics, in fostering a balanced gut microbiome, supporting growth, immune development, and offered insights into future research aimed at understanding the specific functions of

Preterm birth (PTB), a leading cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality, remains a global challenge despite advancements in healthcare. PTBs can happen spontaneously but there are clinical conditions that can trigger PTB and several risk factors have also been identified. Maternal nutrition plays a critical role in PTB prevention by addressing risk factors such as poor gestational weight gain, suboptimal nutrition, and metabolic disorders. Evidence supports the use of Omega-3 LC-PUFAs and multiple micronutrient supplementation (MMS) to reduce PTB risk, improve gestational outcomes, and

Iron-deficiency anemia (IDA) remains a global concern, affecting children's growth, development, and overall health. Inadequate iron intake is the most common cause, with periods of rapid growth further increasing iron demands. The approach to addressing IDA includes nutrition and dietary strategies, fortification, and supplementation.